57 Debian 新维护者手册 1 / 57 Chapter 1 正确的起点 本教程文档已被重写为另外的 Debian 维护者指导 (https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#debmake-doc) 文档，其中 包含了更新的内容与更多实际例子。请使用新的教程作为主要的教程文档。 本文档致力于为普通 Debian 用户，和希望对 Debian 软件包有所了解的开发人员讲述如何制作 以下是 非常重要的文档，你应该在读本文档时同时参看它们： • debian-policy - the Debian Policy Manual (http://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy) 包含了对 Debian 软件仓 库、操作系统设计问题、文件系统层级标准 (FHS，Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (http://www share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-3.0.pdf.gz 的本地副本) • developers-reference - Debian 开发者参考 (http://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#devref) 描述了打包所需的 包含技术细节在内的全部详细信息，如仓库结构、如何重命名/丢弃/接手软件包、如何进行 NMU(非维护者上 传)、如何管理 Bug 以及打包最佳实践、何时向何处上传等。(参见

Debian 新維護人員手冊 1 / 57 Chapter 1 從一條正確的路開始 本教程文件已被重寫為另外的 Debian 維護者指導 (https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#debmake-doc) 文件，其中 包含了更新的內容與更多實際例子。請使用新的教程作為主要的教程文件。 這篇文檔試圖爲普通 Debian 用戶，和希望對 Debian 軟件包有所瞭解的開發人員講述如何製作 以下是 非常重要的文件，你應該在讀本文件時同時參考它們： • debian-policy - the Debian Policy Manual (http://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy) 包含了對 Debian 軟件倉 庫、操作系統設計事宜、文件系統層級標準 (FHS，Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (http://www licy/fhs/fhs-3.0.pdf.gz 的本地副本) • developers-reference - Debian 開發者參考 (http://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#devref) 描述了打包所需的 包含技術細節在內的全部詳細資訊，如倉庫結構、如何重新命名/丟棄/接手軟體包、如何進行 NMU(非維護者上 傳)、如何管理 Bug 以及打包最佳實踐、何時向何處上傳等。(參見

libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib- ˓→devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib-devel ˓→libyaml-devel ˓→libyaml-devel python-devel 2. Install pip and virtualenv. Usually they are shipped by your distribution or with Python: # Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install python-pip python-virtualenv (continues on next libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib- ˓→devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib-devel ˓→libyaml-devel

libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel libyaml-devel python-devel 2. Install pip and virtualenv. Usually they are shipped by your distribution or with Python: # Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install python-pip python-virtualenv # openSUSE/SLES: zypper libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel

libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel libyaml-devel python-devel 2. Install pip and virtualenv. Usually they are shipped by your distribution or with Python: # Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install python-pip python-virtualenv # openSUSE/SLES: zypper libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel

libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib- ˓→devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib-devel ˓→libyaml-devel ˓→libyaml-devel python-devel 2. Install pip and virtualenv. Usually they are shipped by your distribution or with Python: # Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install python-pip python-virtualenv (continues on next libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib- ˓→devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib-devel ˓→libyaml-devel

libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib- ˓→devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib-devel ˓→libyaml-devel ˓→libyaml-devel python-devel 2. Install pip and virtualenv. Usually they are shipped by your distribution or with Python: # Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install python-pip python-virtualenv (continues on next libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib- ˓→devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib-devel ˓→libyaml-devel

libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel libyaml-devel python-devel 2. Install pip and virtualenv. Usually they are shipped by your distribution or with Python: # Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install python-pip python-virtualenv # openSUSE/SLES: zypper libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel python-devel # Fedora/RHEL/CentOS: dnf install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg- devel zlib-devel libyaml-devel