程序设计语言 简体中文版 11. 编写自动化测试 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 11.1. 如何编写测试 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 11.2. 控制测试如何运行 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 11.3. 测试的组织结构 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 12.4. 采用测试驱动开发完善库的功能 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4 安全开发应用指引方面。明确模型算法研发者、服务提供者、重点 领域用户和社会公众用户，开发应用人工智能技术的若干安全指导规范。 3. 人工智能安全风险分类 人工智能系统设计、研发、训练、测试、部署、使用、维护等生命周期 各环节都面临安全风险，既面临自身技术缺陷、不足带来的风险，也面临不当 使用、滥用甚至恶意利用带来的安全风险。 3.1 人工智能内生安全风险 3.1.1 模型算法安全风险 实施人工智能应用分类分级管理。根据功能、性能、应用场景等， 对人工智能系统分类分级，建立风险等级测试评估体系。加强人工智能最终用 途管理，对特定人群及场景下使用人工智能技术提出相关要求，防止人工智能 系统被滥用。对算力、推理能力达到一定阈值或应用在特定行业领域的人工智 能系统进行登记备案，要求其具备在设计、研发、测试、部署、使用、维护等 全生命周期的安全防护能力。 5.2 建立人工智能服务可追溯管理制度。对面向公众服务的人工智能 （g）研发者应定期开展安全评估测试，测试前明确测试目标、范围和安 全维度，构建多样化的测试数据集，涵盖各种应用场景。 （h）研发者应制定明确的测试规则和方法，包括人工测试、自动测试、 混合测试等，利用沙箱仿真等技术对模型进行充分测试和验证。 （i） 研发者应评估人工智能模型算法对外界干扰的容忍程度，以适用范 围、注意事项或使用禁忌的形式告知服务提供者和使用者。 （j） 研发者应生成详细的测试报告，分析安全问题并提出改进方案。

the client closes the connection (but see that method’s docstring for caveats). 6.1.6 Templates and UI Tornado includes a simple, fast, and flexible templating language. This section describes that language handler.xsrf_form_html • reverse_url: alias for Application.reverse_url • All entries from the ui_methods and ui_modules Application settings • Any keyword arguments passed to render or render_string When en_US if no close match can be found. UI modules Tornado supports UI modules to make it easy to support standard, reusable UI widgets across your application. UI modules are like special function calls

Coroutines Queue example - a concurrent web spider Structure of a Tornado web application Templates and UI Authentication and security Running and deploying Web framework tornado.web — RequestHandler and Error Handling Redirection Asynchronous handlers Templates and UI Configuring templates Template syntax Security Internationalization UI modules Authentication and security Cookies and signed cookies after the client closes the connection (but see that method’s docstring for caveats).Templates and UI Tornado includes a simple, fast, and flexible templating language. This section describes that language

for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely independent 34-element Array{String,1}: ".circleci" ".freebsdci.sh" ".git" ".gitattributes" ".github" "test" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> pwd() "/home/JuliaUser" source Base.Filesystem.readdir – Function ulia") julia> readdir() 30-element Array{String,1}: ".appveyor.yml" ".git" ".gitattributes" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> readdir(join=true) 30-element Array{String,1}: "/home/JuliaUser/dev/julia/

for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely independent 34-element Array{String,1}: ".circleci" ".freebsdci.sh" ".git" ".gitattributes" ".github" "test" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> pwd() "/home/JuliaUser" source Base.Filesystem.readdir – Function ulia") julia> readdir() 30-element Array{String,1}: ".appveyor.yml" ".git" ".gitattributes" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> readdir(join=true) 30-element Array{String,1}: "/home/JuliaUser/dev/julia/

for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely independent 100%|████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:00 Main binary filename not available. Serving web UI on http://localhost:62261 "alloc-profile.pb.gz" Then you can view the profile by navigating to h 34-element Array{String,1}: ".circleci" ".freebsdci.sh" ".git" ".gitattributes" ".github" "test" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> pwd() "/home/JuliaUser" source Base.Filesystem.readdir – Function

for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely independent 100%|████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:00 Main binary filename not available. Serving web UI on http://localhost:62261 "alloc-profile.pb.gz" Then you can view the profile by navigating to h 34-element Array{String,1}: ".circleci" ".freebsdci.sh" ".git" ".gitattributes" ".github" "test" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> pwd() "/home/JuliaUser" source Base.Filesystem.readdir – Function

for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely independent 100%|████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:00 Main binary filename not available. Serving web UI on http://localhost:62261 "alloc-profile.pb.gz" Then you can view the profile by navigating to h 34-element Array{String,1}: ".circleci" ".freebsdci.sh" ".git" ".gitattributes" ".github" "test" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> pwd() "/home/JuliaUser" source Base.Filesystem.readdir – Function

for inspecting graphs, flamegraphs and more • ProfileCanvas.jl is a HTML canvas based profile viewer UI, used by the Julia VS Code extension, but can also generate interactive HTML files. An entirely independent 100%|████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:00 Main binary filename not available. Serving web UI on http://localhost:62261 "alloc-profile.pb.gz" Then you can view the profile by navigating to h 34-element Vector{String}: ".circleci" ".freebsdci.sh" ".git" ".gitattributes" ".github" "test" "ui" "usr" "usr-staging" julia> pwd() "/home/JuliaUser" source Base.Filesystem.readdir – Function