benefits, risks, and resource requirements and (2) submitting the proposal to decision makers who select preferred investments from the proposals ... the first question to be answered in assessing a proposed

more good information available.  “Failing” in this sense is simply an efficient process we use to select among alternatives. Shadow IT Agile ways of working support a community approach to IT, where IT

characterized by constant change and reprioritization of requirements. This makes it impractical to select an Agile development contractor using a contract type that locks-in requirements up front and defines