C++20 Modules: The Packaging and Binary Redistribution StoryScope ● Brief introduction on C++ modules and their advantages ● Focus on named modules ● Using modules today ○ Can we package module-ready cmake ├── include/fmt │ ├── core.h ├── lib │ └── cmake Adopt sources in our project No packaging Static library Shared library Header onlyPackaging module libraries - how? ├── lib │ ├── libfmt Adopt sources in our project No packaging BMI + binary library (shared or static) Module interfaces + binary library (shared or static) Module onlyNo “packaging” - build external sources in our

Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual)”, 版权所有 © 1997 Jaldhar Vyas. •“The New-Maintainer’s Debian Packaging Howto”, 版权所有 © 1997 Will Lowe. •“Debian New Maintainers’Guide”, 版权所有 © 1998-2002 Josip Rodin, 2005-2017 virtual machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4 简单例子 14 4.1 Packaging tarball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 . 32 5.2 Historical perspective of Debian packaging practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.3 Future perspective on Debian packaging practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

id your.branding.artifact.id 1.0-SNAPSHOT <packaging>bundlepackaging> Your Branding Bundle Name org.apache 0.0 my.group.id branding <packaging>bundlepackaging> org.apache.felix maven- org.apache.karaf.shell.samples shell-sample-commands <packaging>bundlepackaging> 1.0-SNAPSHOT shell-sample-commmands

Debian 打包教程 Lucas Nussbaum packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org version 0.29 – 2021-11-03 Debian 打包教程 1 / 90 关于该教程 ▶ 目标：告诉你关于 Debian 打包必须知道的知识 ▶ 修改现有软件包 ▶ 创建你自己的软件包 ▶ 在 Debian 社区内与人交流 ▶ 成为 Debian ▶ 以前都是写成文本文件 ▶ 现在用的可被机器识别的格式: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/ Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/ Upstream-Name: X Solitaire Source: 这是每个软件包都必须达到的硬性要求 ▶ 针对 Perl，Java，Python，…都有专用条款 ▶ Ubuntu 打包指南 http://developer.ubuntu.com/resources/tools/packaging/ Debian 打包教程 52 / 90 Debian 维护者查询面板 ▶ 源码包中心: https://tracker.debian.org/dpkg ▶ 维护者/团队中心：: Developer’s

Debian 套件打包教學指南 Lucas Nussbaum packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org version 0.29 – 2021-11-03 Debian 套件打包教學指南 1 / 90 關於此教學指南 ▶ 目標: 瞭解 Debian 套件打包的相關知識 ▶ 修改既有套件 ▶ 新增自有套件 ▶ 和 Debian 社群進行交流 ▶ 成為 一般都是以 text 檔案格式編寫 ▶ 新的機器可讀格式 https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/ Format: https :// www.debian.org/doc/packaging -manuals/copyright -format /1.0/ Upstream -Name: X Solitaire ▶ 對於 Perl, Java, Python, . . . 特定的規則 ▶ Ubuntu 打包指南 http://developer.ubuntu.com/resources/tools/packaging/ Debian 套件打包教學指南 52 / 90 Debian 給維護者的dashboards ▶ 原始碼套件中心: 套件追蹤系統 Package Tracking System (PTS)

Extending 5.6.1. Shell commands 5.6.2. WebConsole 5.7. Using the karaf-maven-plugin 5.7.1. Packaging 5.7.2. Commands goals 5.7.3. Features and kar goals 5.7.4. Instances and distributions goals 0 my.groupId my-kar 1.0 <packaging>karpackaging> org.apache.karaf.tooling packaging all features in the features descriptor. You can provide the list of features that you want to

. . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.4 Packaging Existing Binaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.5 Understanding Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5.8 Packaging Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 generic way to import files from your requirements to your project. This method can be used for packaging applications and copying the resulting executables to your bin folder, or for copying assets, images

. . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.4 Packaging existing binaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.5 Understanding packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5.8 Packaging approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 generic way to import files from your requirements to your project. This method can be used for packaging applications and copying the resulting executables to your bin folder, or for copying assets, images

. . . . . . . . . . . 39 6.4 Packaging existing binaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6.5 Understanding packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6.8 Packaging approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 generic way to import files from your requirements to your project. This method can be used for packaging applications and copying the result executables to your bin folder, or for copying assets, images

. . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.4 Packaging Existing Binaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.5 Understanding Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.8 Packaging Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 generic way to import files from your requirements to your project. This method can be used for packaging applications and copying the resulting executables to your bin folder, or for copying assets, images