Some standalone cluster without Istio can access core cluster also, as tenant. ## Secure Platform • JWT Verify • Mutual TLS • Authorization Policy • Envoy External Authorization ## Secure Platform ! c2358dba914e88d399d9dd7a776e9a1/p7_1.jpg) ## Secure Platform – JWT Verify Using request authentication policy to Verify end-user JWT easily  • Verify whether JWT token in blacklist or not • Different Rate Limits for each tenant ## Excellent Observability ## Excellent

how to adapt it if needed ..... 29 11.2. Passwords and JWT (JSON Web Tokens) usage ..... 29 11.2.1. How are set and used passwords and JWT in Apache OFBiz ..... 29 11.3. Impersonation ..... 31 navigate from a domain to another with automated SSO. It based on 3 technologies: ## JWT JWT Official site - Wikipedia for JWT ## CORS CORS (Mozilla doc) - Wikipedia for CORS ## Ajax Ajax, now well known cookie, creates a JWT containing the userLoginId, and returns it to the loadJWT() Ajax function. 5. Then the sendJWT() Ajax function sends an Authorization header containing the JWT to the URL to reach

11. Deployment 37 12. Security 38 12.1. Passwords and JWT (JSON Web Tokens) usage 38 12.1.1. How are set and used passwords and JWT in Apache OFBiz 38 12.2. Impersonation 41 12.2.1. What is navigate from a domain to another with automated SSO. It based on 3 technologies: ## JWT JWT Official site - Wikipedia for JWT ## CORS CORS (Mozilla doc) - Wikipedia for CORS ## Ajax Ajax, now well known cookie, creates a JWT containing the userLoginId, and returns it to the loadJWT() Ajax function. 5. Then the sendJWT() Ajax function sends an Authorization header containing the JWT to the URL to reach

65 12.1.1. Gradle Update ..... 65 12.2. Passwords and JWT (JSON Web Tokens) usage ..... 65 12.2.1. How are set and used passwords and JWT in Apache OFBiz ..... 65 12.3. CSRF defense ..... 68 12 navigate from a domain to another with automated SSO. It based on 3 technologies: ## JWT JWT Official site - Wikipedia for JWT ## CORS CORS (Mozilla doc) - Wikipedia for CORS ## Ajax Ajax, now well known cookie, creates a JWT containing the userLoginId, and returns it to the loadJWT() Ajax function. 5. Then the sendJWT() Ajax function sends an Authorization header containing the JWT to the URL to reach

92 12.1.1. Gradle Update ..... 92 12.2. Passwords and JWT (JSON Web Tokens) usage ..... 92 12.2.1. How are set and used passwords and JWT in Apache OFBiz ..... 92 12.3. CSRF defense ..... 95 12 navigate from a domain to another with automated SSO. It based on 3 technologies: ## JWT JWT Official site - Wikipedia for JWT ## CORS CORS (Mozilla doc) - Wikipedia for CORS ## Ajax Ajax, now well known cookie, creates a JWT containing the userLoginId, and returns it to the loadJWT() Ajax function. 5. Then the sendJWT() Ajax function sends an Authorization header containing the JWT to the URL to reach

92 12.1.1. Gradle Update ..... 92 12.2. Passwords and JWT (JSON Web Tokens) usage ..... 92 12.2.1. How are set and used passwords and JWT in Apache OFBiz ..... 92 12.3. CSRF defense ..... 95 12 navigate from a domain to another with automated SSO. It based on 3 technologies: ## JWT JWT Official site - Wikipedia for JWT ## CORS CORS (Mozilla doc) - Wikipedia for CORS ## Ajax Ajax, now well known cookie, creates a JWT containing the userLoginId, and returns it to the loadJWT() Ajax function. 5. Then the sendJWT() Ajax function sends an Authorization header containing the JWT to the URL to reach

Identity Istio Agent 1. Start Envoy 2. Request Cert (SDS)) Envoy Istio-proxy 3. CSR Auth: JWT 4. Cert signed with SPIFFE format CA server Istiod ## I stio identity – how to get configuration ingress traffic via JWT 1) Apply RequestAuthentication to ingress gateway  ## Authorize ingress traffic via JWT 1) Apply RequestAuthentication 2) Delete JWT authentication request, invalid token can pass the gateway  ## Authorize ingress traffic with JWT token apiVersion:

权限提升攻击路径 ..... 41 图 15 利用 CVE-2018-1002105 窃取高权限凭证 ..... 42 图 16 未授权访问结果 ..... 45 图 17 绕过 Istio JWT 认证访问结果 ..... 45 图 18 云原生应用保护能力建设架构图 ..... 47 图 19 制品安全能力建设 ..... 48 图 20 运行时安全能力建设.....54 图 21 目前已作为微服务治理框架的代表，在 Istio 中 JWT 认证策略通常通过配置一个 YAML 文件实现，以下是一个简单的 JWT 认证策略配置。 apiVersion: "authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1" kind: "Policy" metadata: name: "jwt-example" namespace: Istio 网关入口处部署 JWT 认证策略 origins: - jwt: issuer: "test@istio.io" #JWT 颁发者 jwksUri: "https://test.com/jwks.json" #用于验证 JWT 的 JWKS 所在 URL trigger_rules: #JWT 验证请求的触发规则列表

CasdoorOrganization = "casbin" var CasdoorApplication = "app-casnode" // go: embed token_jwt_key.pem var JwtPublicKey string func init() { auth.InitConfig(CasdoorEndpoint, ClientId, ClientSecret defined as: type Claims struct { User AccessToken string `json:"accessToken"` jwt.RegisteredClaims } 1. user: the User object, containing all information for the logged-in user, see access token string. 3. jwt.RegisteredClaims: some other values required by JWT. At this moment, the application usually has two ways to remember the user session: session and JWT. ## Session The Method

负责 UDS 路径配置下发，用户通过 Policy CRD 和 DestinationRule 来决策需要给哪些 Sidecar 下发 ● Sidecar 收到SDS Config 后，然后以 JWT 格式封装身份信息（service account）向Citadel Agent请求证书 ● Citadel Agent 会将Sidecar 的请求包装成CSR 请求Citadel，Citadel HTTP 请求，调用 安全Sidecar 提供的 JWT-SVID 颁发接口获取 JWT-SVID。 ● 安全Sidecar 通过 Downward API 获取 Pod 身份，并转换成 SPIFFE ID。 ● 安全Sidecar 通过密钥将 SPIFFE ID 签发为 JWT-SVID，返回给应用 A。 ● 应用 A 在服务调用中带上 JWT-SVID 来声明自己的身份。 ## 使用可信身份服务构建敏感数据下发通道 使用可信身份服务构建敏感数据下发通道 ## 身份校验 ● 从应用 A 发起的调用上下文中获取 JWT-SVID，并构造 HTTP 请求，调用安全Sidecar提供的 JWT-SVID 验证接口。 ● 安全Sidecar通过密钥对 JWT-SVID 进行验签。 从 JWT-SVID 的 Body 部分中获取 SPIFFE ID。 ● 将 SPIFFE ID 内容解释为几个关键属性 (例如租户 ID、应用名等)，并返回给应用