Overview • The problem • Mapping typed objects to/from bytes for messages • Overall design • Flats and access types • System structure • Parts of an implementation “Programming in the small” • what your likely users need ## Data ## • Relatively simple structures (“Flat” structures) called “flats” • No pointers • use offsets • No mutual references • Field types • Char, various integers, various For data for which we don’t know the size until run time • Needed for vectors and variants only ## Flats in the message buffer A flat is a simple structure • char • int • Array • Vector • Optional

sketch brush engine helps with making messy lines, and the shape brush engine allows you to make big flats quickly. There are a lot of cool effects inside Krita’s brush engines, so try them all out, and be defining planes and forms, scumbling is the best method to create texture and to break up big pasty flats in your painting. ## Off-Canvas Mixing Off-canvas mixing has basically always been a core tool for Layers The image’s colors is split into paint layers. Fantastic for artwork that works more with flats, such as the cel-shaded look. Split Into Local Selection Masks New in version 4.2.9. The image’s

defining planes and forms, scumbling is the best method to create texture and to break up big pasty flats in your painting. ## Off-Canvas Mixing Off-canvas mixing has basically always been a core tool for

defining planes and forms, scumbling is the best method to create texture and to break up big pasty flats in your painting. ## Off-Canvas Mixing Off-canvas mixing has basically always been a core tool for Layers The image's colors is split into paint layers. Fantastic for artwork that works more with flats, such as the cel-shaded look. Split Into Local Selection Masks バージョン 4.2.9 で追加. The image's