2010 Raphaël Hertzog 本文件可在 GNU 通用公共許可證第二版或更高版本的條款規定下使用。 本文檔在撰寫過程中參考了以下兩篇文檔： • Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar Vyas. • The New-Maintainer’s Debian Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.4 package.cron.* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.6 package.doc-base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . ▶ data.tar.gz: 套件裡的資料 ▶ 你可以手動製作 .deb 檔案 http://tldp.org/HOWTO/html_single/Debian-Binary-Package-Building-HOWTO/ ▶ 但大部份的人不會使用那種方法 這份教學指南: 以 Debian 風格來製作 Debian 套件 Debian 套件打包教學指南 7 / 90 開發必需之工具 上固有的特定軟體(dpkg, apt) ▶ 非原生套件: 在 Debian 以外發展的軟體 ▶ 主要檔案: .dsc (描述資料內容) ▶ 其他檔案則相依於原始碼格式版本 ▶ 1.0 or 3.0 (原生): package_version.tar.gz ▶ 1.0 (非原生): ▶ pkg_ver.orig.tar.gz: 上游原始碼 ▶ pkg_debver.diff.gz: 針對 Debian 環境而進行客制修改的補丁 套件打包教學指南 13 / 90 取回一個既有的原始碼套件 ▶ 從 Debian 檔案庫裡面下載: ▶ apt-get source package ▶ apt-get source package=version ▶ apt-get source package/release (需要加入 deb-src 的設定到 sources.list) ▶ 透過網路下載: ▶ dget url-to

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373CONTENTS vi 29.7 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 29.8 Debugging and profiling System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1577 101.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1579 101.15 Working acotd asecd acscd Special functions Many other special mathematical functions are provided by the package SpecialFunctions.jl.Chapter 6 Complex and Rational Numbers Julia includes predefined types for

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373CONTENTS vi 29.7 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 29.8 Debugging and profiling System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1577 101.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1579 101.15 Working acotd asecd acscd Special functions Many other special mathematical functions are provided by the package SpecialFunctions.jl.Chapter 6 Complex and Rational Numbers Julia includes predefined types for

formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 30.7 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 30.8 Debugging and profiling backends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 35.31 Execution latency, package loading and package precompiling time . . . . . . . . . 476 36 Workflow Tips 479 36.1 REPL-based workflow System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 105.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1862 105.15 Custom

formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 30.7 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 30.8 Debugging and profiling backends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 35.31 Execution latency, package loading and package precompiling time . . . . . . . . . 476 36 Workflow Tips 479 36.1 REPL-based workflow System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 105.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1862 105.15 Custom

formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 30.7 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 30.8 Debugging and profiling backends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 35.31 Execution latency, package loading and package precompiling time . . . . . . . . . 476 36 Workflow Tips 479 36.1 REPL-based workflow System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 105.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1862 105.15 Custom

formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 30.8 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 30.9 Debugging and profiling arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 35.5 Execution latency, package loading and package precompiling time . . . . . . . . . 481 35.6 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1910 106.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1913 106.15 Custom

formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 30.8 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 30.9 Debugging and profiling arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 35.5 Execution latency, package loading and package precompiling time . . . . . . . . . 481 35.6 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1910 106.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1913 106.15 Custom

formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 30.8 System and Package Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 30.9 Debugging and profiling arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 35.5 Execution latency, package loading and package precompiling time . . . . . . . . . 481 35.6 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Image Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901 105.14 Package Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1904CONTENTS xiii