1998-2002 Josip Rodin 版權 © 2005-2015 Osamu Aoki 版權 © 2010 Craig Small 版權 © 2010 Raphaël Hertzog 本文件可在 GNU 通用公共許可證第二版或更高版本的條款規定下使用。 本文檔在撰寫過程中參考了以下兩篇文檔： • Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), pdf) (介 紹性幻燈片) • How can you help Debian? (http://www.debian.org/intro/help) (官方文檔) • The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ, Chapter 13 - ”Contributing to the Debian Project” (https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian- 這個工具使你可以在編譯過程中必要的時候以普通使用者來模擬 root 使用者環境。(參看 fakeroot(1)) • file - 這個小程序可以檢測文件的類型。(參看 file(1)) • gfortran - GNU Fortran 95 編譯器，如果你的程序是用 Fortran 編寫的則必須此軟件包完成編譯。(參看 gfortran(1)) • git - 此軟件包提供了用於快捷處理大型項目的著名版本控制系統

進階打包主題 6 維護 Debian 套件 7 結論 8 深入淺出實際演練 9 深入淺出實際演練 Debian 套件打包教學指南 4 / 90 Debian ▶ GNU/Linux 發行版 ▶ 第一個以 GNU 開源精神進行開發的主要發行版 ▶ 非營利, 由超過1000個志願者協同開發而成 ▶ 三個主要特色: ▶ 品質 – 卓越的技術文化 準備好才會發行 ▶ 自由 – 開發者以及使用者皆遵循 Architecture: any Version: 1.12 -2.1 Maintainer: Noel Kothe Homepage: http :// www.gnu.org/software/wget/ Standards -Version: 3.8.4 Build -Depends: debhelper (>> 5.0.0) , gettext , texinfo texinfo , libssl -dev (>= 0.9.8) , dpatch , info2man Standards -Version: 3.8.4 Homepage: http :// www.gnu.org/software/wget/ Package: wget Architecture : any Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends} Description

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some com- pilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, == C_NULL # Could not allocate memory throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr end The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some com- pilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr endCHAPTER 27. CALLING C AND FORTRAN CODE 357 The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some compilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr endCHAPTER 28. CALLING C AND FORTRAN CODE 379 The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some compilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, memoryCHAPTER 28. CALLING C AND FORTRAN CODE 379 throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr end The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some compilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, memoryCHAPTER 28. CALLING C AND FORTRAN CODE 379 throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr end The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some compilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, memoryCHAPTER 28. CALLING C AND FORTRAN CODE 383 throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr end The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some compilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, memoryCHAPTER 28. CALLING C AND FORTRAN CODE 382 throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr end The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation

arbitrary-precision integers and floating point numbers, Julia wraps the GNU Mul- tiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) and the GNU MPFR Library, respectively. The BigInt and BigFloat types are available hidden arguments at the end of the argument list. While this behaviour is fixed for some compilers (GNU), others optionally permit placing hidden arguments directly after the character argument (Intel, memoryCHAPTER 28. CALLING C AND FORTRAN CODE 382 throw(OutOfMemoryError()) end return output_ptr end The GNU Scientific Library (here assumed to be accessible through :libgsl) defines an opaque pointer, gsl_permutation