Application of C++ in Cancer Modeling • The speaker (Ruibo) • University of Washington, department of applied mathematics • Cancer Modeling Group: Evolution of cancer initiation • Group leader:

1 First steps Welcome to Oracle VM VirtualBox! VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application. What does that mean? For one thing, it installs on your existing Intel or AMD-based computers brief outline of VirtualBox’s main features: • Portability. VirtualBox runs on a large number of 32-bit and 64-bit host operating systems (again, see chapter 1.4, Supported host operating systems, page works with guest operating systems other than Windows (even in text mode) and does not require application support in the virtual machine either. The VRDE is described in detail in chapter 7.1, Remote display

1 First steps Welcome to Oracle VM VirtualBox! VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application. What does that mean? For one thing, it installs on your existing Intel or AMD-based computers brief outline of VirtualBox’s main features: • Portability. VirtualBox runs on a large number of 32-bit and 64-bit host operating systems (again, see chapter 1.4, Supported host operating systems, page works with guest operating systems other than Windows (even in text mode) and does not require application support in the virtual machine either. The VRDE is described in detail in chapter 7.1, Remote display

1 First steps Welcome to Oracle VM VirtualBox! VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application. What does that mean? For one thing, it installs on your existing Intel or AMD-based computers brief outline of VirtualBox’s main features: • Portability. VirtualBox runs on a large number of 32-bit and 64-bit host operating systems (again, see chapter 1.4, Supported host operating systems, page works with guest operating systems other than Windows (even in text mode) and does not require application support in the virtual machine either. The VRDE is described in detail in chapter 7.1, Remote display

record bluescreen information from Windows guests . . . . . . 266 12.3.6 PCnet driver failure in 32-bit Windows Server 2003 guests . . . . . . . 267 12.3.7 No networking in Windows Vista guests . . . 1 First steps Welcome to Oracle VM VirtualBox! VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application. What does that mean? For one thing, it installs on your existing Intel or AMD-based computers brief outline of VirtualBox’s main features: • Portability. VirtualBox runs on a large number of 32-bit and 64-bit host operating systems (again, see chapter 1.4, Supported host operating systems, page

record bluescreen information from Windows guests . . . . . . 265 12.3.6 PCnet driver failure in 32-bit Windows Server 2003 guests . . . . . . . 266 12.3.7 No networking in Windows Vista guests . . . 1 First steps Welcome to Oracle VM VirtualBox! VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application. What does that mean? For one thing, it installs on your existing Intel or AMD-based computers brief outline of VirtualBox’s main features: • Portability. VirtualBox runs on a large number of 32-bit and 64-bit host operating systems (again, see chapter 1.4, Supported host operating systems, page

The guest driver interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 7.3.2 Guest application interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 7.4 HGCM Service Implementation particular type of programming interface. Whereas, with “normal” program- ming, a program calls an application programming interface (API) defined by another program or the operating system and both sides of 36. The client code is mostly similar, except for the initialization part, so it is up to the application developer to choose the appropriate technology. Moreover, a common Python glue layer exists, abstracting

The guest driver interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 7.3.2 Guest application interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 7.4 HGCM Service Implementation particular type of programming interface. Whereas, with “normal” program- ming, a program calls an application programming interface (API) defined by another program or the operating system and both sides of 36. The client code is mostly similar, except for the initialization part, so it is up to the application developer to choose the appropriate technology. Moreover, a common Python glue layer exists, abstracting

default type for an integer literal depends on whether the target system has a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture: # 32-bit system: julia> typeof(1) Int32 # 64-bit system: julia> typeof(1) Int64 Int64 The Julia internal variable Sys.WORD_SIZE indicates whether the target system is 32-bit or 64-bit: # 32-bit system: julia> Sys.WORD_SIZE 32 # 64-bit system: julia> Sys.WORD_SIZE 64 Julia also UInt, which are aliases for the system's signed and unsigned native integer types respectively: # 32-bit system: julia> Int Int32 julia> UInt UInt32 # 64-bit system: julia> Int Int64 julia> UInt

default type for an integer literal depends on whether the target system has a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture: # 32-bit system: julia> typeof(1) Int32 # 64-bit system: julia> typeof(1) Int64 Int64 The Julia internal variable Sys.WORD_SIZE indicates whether the target system is 32-bit or 64-bit: # 32-bit system: julia> Sys.WORD_SIZE 32 # 64-bit system: julia> Sys.WORD_SIZE 64 Julia also UInt, which are aliases for the system's signed and unsigned native integer types respectively: # 32-bit system: julia> Int Int32 julia> UInt UInt32 # 64-bit system: julia> Int Int64 julia> UInt