transparently insert security visibility + enforcement, but does so in a way that is based on service / pod / container identity (in contrast to IP address identification in traditional systems) and can filter OM" export AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP="${NAME}-group" az group create --name "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" -l westus2 # Create AKS cluster az aks create \ --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \ --name none # Get the credentials to access the cluster with kubectl az aks get-credentials --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" -- name "${NAME}" AKS (Azure IPAM) Note Azure IPAM offers integration with

transparently insert security visibility + enforcement, but does so in a way that is based on service / pod / container identity (in contrast to IP address identification in traditional systems) and can filter paths include with and without service load- balancing and various network policy combinations. The pod name indicates the connectivity variant and the readiness and liveness gate indicates success or failure 65s pod-to-a-79546bc469-rl2qq 1/1 Running 0 66s pod-to-a-allowed-cnp-58b7f7fb8f-lkq7p 1/1 Running 0 66s pod-to-a-de

transparently insert security visibility + enforcement, but does so in a way that is based on service / pod / container identity (in contrast to IP address identification in traditional systems) and can filter OM" export AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP="${NAME}-group" az group create --name "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" -l westus2 # Create AKS cluster az aks create \ --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \ --name none # Get the credentials to access the cluster with kubectl az aks get-credentials --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" -- name "${NAME}" AKS (Azure IPAM) Note Azure IPAM offers integration with

transparently insert security visibility + enforcement, but does so in a way that is based on service / pod / container identity (in contrast to IP address identification in traditional systems) and can filter paths include with and without service load- balancing and various network policy combinations. The pod name indicates the connectivity variant and the readiness and liveness gate indicates success or failure 67s pod-to-a-allowed-cnp-87b5895c8-bfw4x 1/1 Running 0 68s pod-to-a-b76ddb6b4-2v4kb 1/1 Running 0 68s pod-to-a-denie

transparently insert security visibility + enforcement, but does so in a way that is based on service / pod / container identity (in contrast to IP address identification in traditional systems) and can filter paths include with and without service load- balancing and various network policy combinations. The pod name indicates the connectivity variant and the readiness and liveness gate indicates success or failure 4m50s pod-to-a-59b5fcb7f6-gq4hd 1/1 Running 0 4m50s pod-to-a-allowed-cnp-55f885bf8b-5lxzz 1/1 Running 0 4m50s pod-to-a-ext

transparently insert security visibility + enforcement, but does so in a way that is based on service / pod / container identity (in contrast to IP address identification in traditional systems) and can filter installation procedure. The default settings will store all required state using Kubernetes custom resource definitions (CRDs). This is the simplest installation method as it only depends on Kubernetes and for the TLS certificates between etcd peers to work correctly, a DNS reverse lookup on a pod IP must map back to pod name. If you are using CoreDNS, check the CoreDNS ConfigMap and validate that in-addr.arpa

Kubernetes Endpoint Lifecycle Troubleshoo�ng Monitoring & Metrics Exported Metrics Cilium as a Kubernetes pod Cilium as a host-agent on a node Troubleshoo�ng Component & Cluster Health Connec�vity Problems Policy transparently insert security visibility + enforcement, but does so in a way that is based on service / pod / container iden�ty (in contrast to IP address iden�fica�on in tradi�onal systems) and can filter on official Kubernetes documenta�on [h�ps://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster- kubeadm/#pod-network]. Standard Installation This guides takes you through the steps required to set up Cilium

sk_msg。记录本地应用之间通信的socket，实现本地数据包的加速转发 加速同节点pod间通信 cilium 使用 eBPF 程序，借助 bpf_redirect() 或 bpf_redirect_peer() 等 helper 函数，快速帮助同宿主机间 的流量转发，节省了大量的内核协议栈 处理流程 pod 1 process kernel network stack raw pod 2 veth process kernel < 5.10 tailCall-> to-container: redirect kernel >= 5.10 redirect_peer routing veth veth kernel network stack node 加速跨节点pod间通信 pod在跨节点通 信的场景下， 借助 eBPF redirect 能力，帮 助数据包在主机物 理网卡和pod虚拟 网卡之间快速转发， 能够完全 bypass 内核协议族的处理。 在某测试场景下， 跨节点间的 pod 通 信的 tcp 性能，比 node间应用通信的 tcp 性能还稍高 woker node2 woker node1 pod1 process kernel network stack

forwarding conntrack pod source rule" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A KUBE-FORWARD -d 10.217.0.0/16 -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod destination rule" -m lookup mangle FORWARD filter FORWARD mangle POSTROUTING nat POSTROUTING TC egress host httpd pod lxc0 eth0 XDP httpd httpd 1010101010111 1010101010111 1010101010111 DSR httpd httpd 1010101010111

关联分析，通过关联关系的切换，可以快速查看上游请求和下游依赖，以及自身服务实例的 运行情况，进一步提升问题定位能力，通常在已经定位到某个异常节点后使用。 实例 全栈数据源，70+个告警模板开箱即用： 应用级别：Pod/Service/Deployment K8S控制面：apiserver/ETCD/Scheduler 基础设施：节点、网络、存储 云服务界别：Kafka/MySQL/Redis/ 告警 拓扑图排查 事后复盘 拓扑图高可用、依赖分 析 面向失败、高可用设计 优化告警 主动发现 智能降噪、去重 系统性解决 系统性解决 关闭 智能告警 全栈数据源，70+个告警模板开箱即用： 应用级别：Pod/Service/Deployment K8S控制面：apiserver/ETCD/Scheduler 基础设施：节点、网络、存储 云服务界别：Kafka/MySQL/Redis/ 告警 拓扑图排查