3a6f8a4f9 Another Approach: ? ? → ?(?) ▪ Explicitly enforce https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/188903/intuition-on-the-kullback-leibler-kl- divergence Intuitively comprehend KL(p◎q) Maximize ▪ Evidence Lower BOund How to compute KL between ? ? ??? ?(?) https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/7440/kl-divergence-between-two-univariate- gaussians ? ?? ~ ? ?1, ?1 2 q ?? ~ ?(?2, ?2 2) Sample()

problem using gradient de- scent method with the initialization θ = 0, and answer the following questions: 1. Assume ϵ = 10−6. How many iterations are required to achieve conver- gence? Note that gradient your results. Newton’s method often converges in 5-15 iterations. Finally, answer the following questions. 1. What values of θ did you get when achieving convergence? 2. Show how L is decreased iteratively

computation cost, memory cost, amount of training data, and the training latency. It addresses questions like: ● How long does the model take to train? ● How many devices are needed for the training model is deployed and is in the prediction mode. Hence, inference efficiency primarily deals with questions that someone deploying a model would ask. Is the model small, is it fast, etc.? More concretely

https://blog.openai.com/generative-models/ Transposed Convolution https://datascience.stackexchange.com/questions/6107/what-are-deconvolutional- layers VAE V.S. DCGAN https://blog.openai.com/generative-models/

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plot at the Matlab/Octave command line for more information on plot styles. Answer the following questions: 1. Observe the changes in the cost function happens as the learning rate changes. What happens

Learning 2021 Spring Pytorch Tutorial ● Official Pytorch Tutorials ● https://numpy.org/ Any questions?

26 聊天机器人评测结果 • 从实际客户回话中抽样选取约1700个问题 • 问题覆盖不同的应用场景 • 经过4个版本迭代后， 机器人问题回答的准确率和覆盖率均达到业界领先水平 27 Questions and Answers

Advanced Compression Techniques “The problem is that we attempt to solve the simplest questions cleverly, thereby rendering them unusually complex. One should seek the simple solution.” — Anton Pavlovich

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 34. No. 05. 2020. TREC (Open Domain Questions) 6.6 2.8 45.0 WVA (Telco Customer Support) 2.1 4.5 23.0 Table 3-5: Accuracy improvements with