and 20.04 LTS • Debian GNU/Linux 12 (Bookworm) and 11 (Bullseye) • Oracle Linux 9 and 8 • CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 8 • Fedora 40 and 39 • SUSE Linux Enterprise server 15 • openSUSE Leap 15 CPU used by the virtual machine. The colored bar in the icon indicates current processor activity. Red indicates high CPU usage, Green indicates low CPU usage. A green turtle icon indicates that a native exists. Basic Ubuntu releases should have the correct packages installed by default. • On Fedora, Red Hat, Oracle Linux and many other RPM-based systems, the kernel version sometimes has a code of letters

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 16.2.69 Red Hat and SuSE License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 16.2.70 Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 16.2.71 X Consortium and Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 16.2.72 Precision Insight License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 16 GNU/Linux 10 (“Buster”) and 11 (“Bullseye”) 5 1 First Steps – Oracle Linux 6, 7 and 8 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8 – Fedora 35 and 36 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12 and

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 16.2.69 Red Hat and SuSE License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 xi Contents 16.2.70 Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 16.2.71 X Consortium and Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 16.2.72 Precision Insight License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.04 – Debian GNU/Linux 10 (“Buster”) and 11 (“Bullseye”) – Oracle Linux 7, 8 and 9 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 and 9 – Fedora 35 and 36 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 17.2.69 Red Hat and SuSE License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 17.2.70 Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 17.2.71 X Consortium and Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 17.2.72 Precision Insight License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 17 22.04 – Debian GNU/Linux 10 (“Buster”) and 11 (“Bullseye”) – Oracle Linux 7, 8 and 9 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 and 9 – Fedora 35 and 36 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 17.2.69 Red Hat and SuSE License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 17.2.70 Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 17.2.71 X Consortium and Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 17.2.72 Precision Insight License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 17 22.04 – Debian GNU/Linux 10 (“Buster”) and 11 (“Bullseye”) – Oracle Linux 7, 8 and 9 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 and 9 – Fedora 35 and 36 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 16.2.69 Red Hat and SuSE License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 16.2.70 Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 16.2.71 X Consortium and Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 16.2.72 Precision Insight License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 16 22.04 – Debian GNU/Linux 10 (“Buster”) and 11 (“Bullseye”) – Oracle Linux 7, 8 and 9 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 and 9 – Fedora 35 and 36 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 17.2.69 Red Hat and SuSE License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 17.2.70 Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 17.2.71 X Consortium and Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 17.2.72 Precision Insight License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 17 22.04 – Debian GNU/Linux 10 (“Buster”) and 11 (“Bullseye”) – Oracle Linux 7, 8 and 9 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 and 9 – Fedora 35 and 36 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12

. . . . . . . . . . . . 498 xi Contents 16.2.69 Red Hat and SuSE License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 16.2.70 Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 16.2.71 X Consortium and Red Hat License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 16.2.72 Precision Insight License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 16 22.04 – Debian GNU/Linux 10 (“Buster”) and 11 (“Bullseye”) – Oracle Linux 7, 8 and 9 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 and 9 – Fedora 35 and 36 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12

and 19.10 – Debian GNU/Linux 9 (“Stretch”) and 10 (“Buster”) – Oracle Linux 6, 7 and 8 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7 and 8 – Fedora 30 and 31 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12 exists. Basic Ubuntu releases should have the correct packages installed by default. • On Fedora, Red Hat, Oracle Linux and many other RPM-based systems, the kernel version sometimes has a code of letters 8 (64-bit) Includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, CentOS 8 Oracle Linux 7 (64-bit) Includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, CentOS 7 Oracle Linux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) Includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6,

and 19.10 – Debian GNU/Linux 9 (“Stretch”) and 10 (“Buster”) – Oracle Linux 6, 7 and 8 – CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7 and 8 – Fedora 30 and 31 – Gentoo Linux – SUSE Linux Enterprise server 12 exists. Basic Ubuntu releases should have the correct packages installed by default. • On Fedora, Red Hat, Oracle Linux and many other RPM-based systems, the kernel version sometimes has a code of letters 8 (64-bit) Includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, CentOS 8 Oracle Linux 7 (64-bit) Includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, CentOS 7 Oracle Linux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) Includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6,