different. The Shape Tools Geometric shapes, despite their simple look, are useful for many drawing techniques (and not only vector drawing). With path operations (Union, Difference, etc…), you can quickly click on the far right icon in the tool control bar . This is very useful, when you’re still learning how to master the usage of the circular handles! When you need to draw a rectangle with accurate from a software that autogenerates the results for you. First, we will learn about some useful techniques, then we will get to see some interesting filters, extensions and path effects. Lastly, you will

different. The Shape Tools Geometric shapes, despite their simple look, are useful for many drawing techniques (and not only vector drawing). With path operations (Union, Difference, etc…), you can quickly click on the far right icon in the tool control bar . This is very useful, when you’re still learning how to master the usage of the circular handles! When you need to draw a rectangle with accurate from a software that autogenerates the results for you. First, we will learn about some useful techniques, then we will get to see some interesting filters, extensions and path effects. Lastly, you will

different. The Shape Tools Geometric shapes, despite their simple look, are useful for many drawing techniques (and not only vector drawing). With path operations (Union, Difference, etc…), you can quickly click on the far right icon in the tool control bar . This is very useful, when you’re still learning how to master the usage of the circular handles! When you need to draw a rectangle with accurate from a software that autogenerates the results for you. First, we will learn about some useful techniques, then we will get to see some interesting filters, extensions and path effects. Lastly, you will

NINE THE SHAPE TOOLS Geometric shapes, despite their simple look, are useful for many drawing techniques (and not only vector drawing). With path operations (Union, Difference, etc. . . ), you can quickly square, click on the far right icon in the tool control bar . This is very useful, when you’re still learning how to master the usage of the circular handles! When you need to draw a rectangle with accurate from a software that autogenerates the results for you. First, we will learn about some useful techniques, then we will get to see some interest- ing filters, extensions and path effects. Lastly, you will

NINE THE SHAPE TOOLS Geometric shapes, despite their simple look, are useful for many drawing techniques (and not only vector drawing). With path operations (Union, Difference, etc. . . ), you can quickly square, click on the far right icon in the tool control bar . This is very useful, when you’re still learning how to master the usage of the circular handles! When you need to draw a rectangle with accurate from a software that autogenerates the results for you. First, we will learn about some useful techniques, then we will get to see some interest- ing filters, extensions and path effects. Lastly, you will

T he S hap e T ool s Geometric shapes, despite their simple look, are useful for many drawing techniques (and not only vector drawing). With path operations (Union, Difference, etc. . . ), you can quickly square, click on the far right icon in the tool control bar . This is very useful, when you’re still learning how to master the usage of the circular handles! When you need to draw a rectangle with accurate from a software that autogenerates the results for you. First, we will learn about some useful techniques, then we will get to see some interest- ing filters, extensions and path effects. Lastly, you will

and more and more schools to open source courses. We hope the follow-up can be achieved in the learning of computers, compiling principles, software engineering, and other theoretical knowledge at most eye-catching one in China is PingCAP/TiDB, whose open source strategy and tactics are worth learning. 堵俊平：这两年，一个很明显的趋势是越来越多的初创企业参与开源。这一方面得益于 ToB 赛道成为市场和政策导向的热点，另一方面开源所代表的开放式创新也被投资界所认 可。尤其是开源与数据（数据库&大数据）以及 communicate, which can be open and transparent, and settle down the discussion process and reduce the learning cost of new entrants. Domestic developers are currently used to discussing issues in WeChat

cas d’usage ci-dessus), par exemple, il n’est pas nécessaire de préciser le début des méthodes "techniques". Chaque fois que c’est possible indiquer les données utilisées pour l’action à venir (cela aide le code, il faut être en cohérence avec ce qui est mis dans la javadoc. Des méthodes purement techniques n’ont pas forcément besoin de générer des messages de log 3.6. Indexer les Id uniques Pour des elle apparaît, allez expliquer le résultat de votre analyse à une personne avec des compétences techniques. Chacun de ces points sont explicités dans la suite 5.1.2. lire le message d’erreur Dans le

在 IntelliJ IDEA 中，我们可以看到 AI 功能的加入，如：原生的向量化模型、基于语义化搜 索（SearchEverywhere）、结合补全统计的机器学习补全插件 Machine Learning Code Completion、适用于单个代码行的 Full Line Code Completion 等等。 而除了 GitHub Copilot 工具本身，它还开放了其插件能力，使得我们可以定义自己的 设计芯片仍然处于起步阶段，各界都在积极探索，虽然已有一些亮点成果，但尚无被业 界广泛使用的成熟解决方案。中科院计算所陈云霁团队曾在 2022 年《中国科学院院刊》上发 表了一篇题为“Chip Learning：从芯片设计到芯片学习”的观点文章[7]，对 AI 设计芯片做 了很好的总结与展望，在此引用其中一些观点。文章认为 AI 设计芯片可以分成 3 个重要问 题（如图 3）： 图 3.AI 设计芯片流程[7] Challenges and opportunities in conversational hardware design [C]//2023 ACM/IEEE 5th Workshop on Machine Learning for CAD (MLCAD). IEEE, 2023: 1-6. [5] Kaiyan Chang, Ying Wang, Haimeng Ren, Mengdi Wang, Shengwen

来源：根据专家访谈、公开资料，由艾瑞咨询研究院自主研究及绘制。 中间件 操作系统 AI框架 数据库 开源技术论坛 开源产业联盟 开源组织 基础软件开源项目 开源基金会 开源社区评估机构 X-Deep Learning 开源代码托管平台 11 ©2023.11 iResearch Inc. 通用型AI框架 垂直型AI框架 领先梯队 追赶梯队 X-deep learning 与Angel曾经作出 开源框架的尝试， 但或因放弃了版本维护，或因为未能持续推广框架 在集团业务中的多元应用，框架均没有得到持续演 进，目前处于追赶态势。 提供适用于视觉、语言、 知识图谱、机器学习等某 一AI领域的开发框架。 （X-Deep Learning） 由清华大学计算机系图形 学实验室开发，实现图像 识别、检测、分割、生