The Julia Language V1.10.0-beta2 The Julia Project August 18, 2023 Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.10-beta2 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Julia Compared to Other Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Getting 1167 72 Future 1168 73 Interactive Utilities 1169 74 Lazy Artifacts 1177 75 LibCURL 1178 76 LibGit2 1179 77 Dynamic Linker 1220 78 Linear Algebra 1223 78.1 Special matrices . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.11.0-rc2 The Julia Project July 31, 2024 Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.11-rc2 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Julia Compared to Other Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Getting 1363 74 Future 1365 75 Interactive Utilities 1366 76 Lazy Artifacts 1376 77 LibCURL 1377 78 LibGit2 1378 79 Dynamic Linker 1426 80 Linear Algebra 1430 80.1 Special matrices . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.11.0-beta2 The Julia Project May 30, 2024 Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.11-beta2 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Julia Compared to Other Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Getting Utilities 1362 76 Julia Syntax Highlighting 1372 77 Lazy Artifacts 1374 78 LibCURL 1375 79 LibGit2 1376 80 Dynamic Linker 1424 81 Linear Algebra 1428 81.1 Special matrices . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.9.0-rc2 The Julia Project April 4, 2023 Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.9-rc2 Documentation 2 2 Getting Started 5 2.1 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141 71 Future 1142 72 Interactive Utilities 1143 73 Lazy Artifacts 1151 74 LibCURL 1152 75 LibGit2 1153 76 Dynamic Linker 1194 77 Linear Algebra 1197 77.1 Special matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1630 Part I Manual 1 Chapter 1 Julia 1.9-rc2 Documentation Welcome to the documentation for Julia 1.9-rc2. Work in progress! This documentation is for an unreleased, in-development

The Julia Language V1.10.0-rc2 The Julia Project December 4, 2023 Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.10-rc2 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Julia Compared to Other Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Getting 1172 72 Future 1173 73 Interactive Utilities 1174 74 Lazy Artifacts 1182 75 LibCURL 1183 76 LibGit2 1184 77 Dynamic Linker 1225 78 Linear Algebra 1228 78.1 Special matrices . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.9.0-beta2 The Julia Project March 16, 2023 Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.9-beta2 Documentation 2 2 Getting Started 5 2.1 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135 70 Future 1136 71 Interactive Utilities 1137 72 Lazy Artifacts 1145 73 LibCURL 1146 74 LibGit2 1147 75 Dynamic Linker 1188 76 Linear Algebra 1191 76.1 Special matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1623 Part I Manual 1 Chapter 1 Julia 1.9-beta2 Documentation Welcome to the documentation for Julia 1.9-beta2. Work in progress! This documentation is for an unreleased, in-development

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II Julia v1.2 Release Notes 5 2 New language features 7 3 Language changes 9 4 Mul�-threading changes 11 5 Build system changes 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904 77 File Events 907 78 Interac�ve U�li�es 909 79 LibGit2 913 Func�onality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lisp-like macros and other metaprogramming facili�es Part II Julia v1.2 Release Notes 5 Chapter 2 New language features • Argument spla�ng (x...) can now be used in calls to the new pseudo-func�on

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II Julia v1.2 Release Notes 5 2 New language features 7 3 Mul�-threading changes 9 4 Language changes 11 5 Command-line op�on changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906 78 File Events 909 79 Interac�ve U�li�es 911 80 LibGit2 915 Func�onality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lisp-like macros and other metaprogramming facili�es Part II Julia v1.2 Release Notes 5 Chapter 2 New language features • Argument spla�ng (x...) can now be used in calls to the new pseudo-func�on

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II Julia v1.1 Release Notes 5 2 New language features 7 3 Language changes 9 4 Command-line op�on changes 11 5 New library func�ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876 75 File Events 879 76 Interac�ve U�li�es 881 77 LibGit2 885 Func�onality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lisp-like macros and other metaprogramming facili�es Part II Julia v1.1 Release Notes 5 Chapter 2 New language features • An excep�on stack is maintained on each task to make excep�on handling more

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II Julia v1.1 Release Notes 5 2 New language features 7 3 Language changes 9 4 Command-line op�on changes 11 5 New library func�ons . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 75 File Events 877 xiv CONTENTS 76 Interac�ve U�li�es 879 77 LibGit2 883 Func�onality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lisp-like macros and other metaprogramming facili�es Part II Julia v1.1 Release Notes 5 Chapter 2 New language features • An excep�on stack is maintained on each task to make excep�on handling more