designate particularly influential models within the AI/machine learning ecosystem. Epoch maintains a database of 900 AI models released since the 1950s, selecting entries based on criteria such as state-of-the-art traditional enterprise compute. OpEx, by contrast, is dominated by energy costs and systems maintenance, particularly for high-density training clusters that operate near constant load. Revenue is driven these descriptions into functional applications, handling frontend and backend code generation, database integration, and deployment. Lovable – 12/24-5/25 Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)** ($MM) $0

tasks by incrementally adding tools, keeping complexity manageable and simplifying evaluation and maintenance. Each new tool expands its capabilities without prematurely forcing you to orchestrate multiple variables. This template approach adapts easily to various contexts, significantly simplifying maintenance and evaluation. As new use cases arise, you can update variables rather than rewriting entire

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年前四个月，向量数据库公司融资额 ，超过了 2022 年的总和 （图源：https://www.cbinsights.com/research/generative-ai-infrastructure- vector-database/） 7 / 32 LLM 基础设施：大模型框架及微调 (Fine Tuning) 大模型框架指专门设计用于构建、训练和部署大型机器 学习模型和深度学习模型的软件框架。这些框架提供了 必