后端开发（Django+Rest Framework+MySQL）： Django 负责处理 HTTP 请求和响应，以及 URL 路由的配置。它接收来自前端的 HTTP 请求，并根据 URL 将请求分发给相应的视图函数进行处理。 Rest Framework 是 Django 的扩展，用于快速构建 RESTful API 接口。通过 Rest Framework，可以定义 API 视图和序列化器，实现数据的序列化和反序列化，从而方便地 Element UI 是一个基于 Vue 的 UI 组件库，提供了丰富的预定义组件，用于快速搭建 美观的用户界面。 前后端交互： 后端通过 Django Rest Framework 提供 API 接口，前端通过 Vue 发起 HTTP 请求调用 这些 API 接口。 前端通过 HTTP 请求向后端发送数据请求，后端根据请求进行相应的数据处理，并 返回响应数据给前端。 前端接收到后端返回的数据，并 现和交互，后端负责数据处理和业务 逻辑，通过 API 接口进行数据传输和交互，从而实现一个完整的 Web 应用。 3 《51 测试天地》七十四 www.51testing.com 二、搭建流程 2.1 后端搭建流程 安装相关包->创建工程->后端依赖（pipenv）创建虚拟环境->后端服务配置启动->后 端创建子应用->后端 Rest Framework->数据库配置 简要说明：

rather than using the django CMS quistart project, see Installing django CMS and then follow the rest of the tutorials. Either way, you’ll be able to find support and help from the numerous friendly members production 3.11, 4.2 djangocms- rest djangocms-rest enables frontend projects to consume django CMS content through a browseable read-only, REST/JSON API. It is based on the django rest framework (DRF). beta 4 from the CMS via an API, such as djangocms-rest. To run django CMS in headless mode, you simply remove the catch-all URL pattern from your projects’ urls.py file and replace it by an API endpoint: Now, django

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 6 API Reference 611 6.1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 ii 6.3 Built-in class-based views API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 6.4 Clickjacking Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1317 7 Meta-documentation and miscellany 1321 7.1 API stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 6 API Reference 629 6.1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 6.3 Built-in class-based views API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647 6.4 Clickjacking Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1418 7 Meta-documentation and miscellany 1421 7.1 API stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 6 API Reference 629 6.1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 6.3 Built-in class-based views API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 6.4 Clickjacking Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1406 7 Meta-documentation and miscellany 1409 7.1 API stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 6 API Reference 629 ii 6.1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 6.3 Built-in class-based views API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 6.4 Clickjacking Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1384 7 Meta-documentation and miscellany 1387 7.1 API stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

documentation contents Getting started Django at a glance Design your model Install it Enjoy the free API A dynamic admin interface: it’s not just scaffolding – it’s the whole house Design your URLs Write your first Django app, part 1 Creating a project Creating models Activating models Playing with the API Writing your first Django app, part 2 Creating an admin user Start the development server Enter the transactions Multiple databases Tablespaces Database access optimization Examples of model relationship API usage Handling HTTP requests URL dispatcher Writing views View decorators File Uploads Django shortcut

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 ii 6 API Reference 637 6.1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 6.3 Built-in class-based views API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 6.4 Clickjacking Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1418 7 Meta-documentation and miscellany 1421 7.1 API stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

documentation contents Getting started Django at a glance Design your model Install it Enjoy the free API A dynamic admin interface: it’s not just scaffolding – it’s the whole house Design your URLs Write Writing your first Django app, part 2 Database setup Creating models Activating models Playing with the API Introducing the Django Admin Writing your first Django app, part 3 Overview Writing more views Write databases Tablespaces Database access optimization Database instrumentation Examples of model relationship API usage Handling HTTP requests URL dispatcher Writing views View decorators File Uploads Django shortcut

documentation contents Getting started Django at a glance Design your model Install it Enjoy the free API A dynamic admin interface: it’s not just scaffolding – it’s the whole house Design your URLs Write Writing your first Django app, part 2 Database setup Creating models Activating models Playing with the API Introducing the Django Admin Writing your first Django app, part 3 Overview Writing more views Write databases Tablespaces Database access optimization Database instrumentation Examples of model relationship API usage Handling HTTP requests URL dispatcher Writing views View decorators File Uploads Django shortcut