Process • Implementing in the Open • Organization of Work • Part II: Calendrical Types • Part III: Clocks • Part IV: Leap Seconds • What are leap seconds? • How did we implement them in MSVC? • Part Feature branch (feature/chrono) for rapid development and collaboration • Code Review Videos! • clocks, clock_cast, leap_seconds (https://youtu.be/WX3OmVu4lAs) • time_zone and time_zone_link (https://youtu clients of them! Plus, the types often end up boiling down to constants anyway!18 Part III: Clocks19 What is a clock? #include #include using namespace std::chrono; class MyClock

Compile-Time Rational Numbers  Durations  Clocks  Time Points  Dates  Time Zones 4 Agenda  Compile-Time Rational Numbers  Durations  Clocks  Time Points  Dates  Time Zones5 = ratio<1'000'000'000'000'000'000, 1>;9 Agenda  Compile-Time Rational Numbers  Durations  Clocks  Time Points  Dates  Time Zones10 Durations  Interval between two points in time  Represented // 1.519 Agenda  Compile-Time Rational Numbers  Durations  Clocks  Time Points  Dates  Time Zones20 Clocks  Several clocks available in :  std::system_clock: wall clock time from

EtherCAT Video Michael Caisse Using C libraries in your Modern C++ Embedded Project Distributed Clocks Sync0 Sync0/Sync1 DC Jitter System jitter is significantly less than 1us. ciere

the processor starts Fixed locations in Flash memory, �lled with bit- mapped magic values Sets up clocks, memory segments, watchdog timer JTAG debug, code security, and much more 8 . 1/ Config Fuses

weeks w { 1 }; // 1 week days d { w }; // Convert 1 week into days62 Calendars & Timezones  New clocks (besides system_clock, steady_clock, high_resolution_clock):  utc_clock: represents Coordinated

occurs before x.load(). It is worth mentioning that linear consistency re- quirements for global clocks are difficult to achieve, which is why people continue to study other consistent algorithms under