meanwhile saves 42.5% of training costs, reduces the KV cache by 93.3%, and boosts the maximum generation throughput to 5.76 times. We pretrain DeepSeek-V2 on a high-quality and multi-source corpus consisting reducing KV cache by 93.3% KV Cache for Generation (KB/Token) 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 DeepSeek-V2 DeepSeek 67B 576% of maximum throughput Maximum Generation Throughput (Tokens/Sec) . . . 31 E Discussion About Pre-Training Data Debiasing 32 F Additional Evaluations on Math and Code 33 G Evaluation Formats 34 3 1. Introduction In the past few years, Large Language Models (LLMs)

(5 days to secure 1MM users). Generative AI = AI that can create content – text, images, audio, or code – based on learned patterns. Source: OpenAI Generative AI – Public Launch of ChatGPT 2022* Knowledge Computing-Related* Patents Granted Annually – 1960-2024, per USPTO *Uses Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) code G06, which corresponds to computing, calculating or counting patents. Google patents data changes above show average accuracy of top-performing AI models in each calendar year. Source: Papers With Code via Nestor Maslej et al., ‘The AI Index 2025 Annual Report,’ AI Index Steering Committee, Stanford

Prompt Engineering 40 Code prompting 42 Prompts for writing code 42 Prompts for explaining code 44 Prompts for translating code 46 Prompts for debugging and reviewing code 48 What about multimodal understanding and generation tasks such as text summarization, information extraction, question and answering, text classification, language or code translation, code generation, and code documentation ‘providing an additional task to the system’. For example, you could use a system prompt to generate a code snippet that is compatible with a specific programming language, or you could use a system prompt

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Eeschema ix 14.3.5 Bill of Materials Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 14.4 Command connections • Export of plot files in many formats (Postscript, PDF, HPGL, and SVG) • Bill of Materials generation (via Python scripts, which allow many configurable formats). 1.2 Technical overview Eeschema relevant sub-sheet. Eeschema 25 / 139 4.4 Netlist tool The Netlist icon, , opens the netlist generation tool. The netlist file it creates describes all connections in the entire hierarchy. In a multisheet

connections Export of plot files in many formats (Postscript, PDF, HPGL, and SVG) Bill of Materials generation (via Python scripts, which allow many configurable formats). 1.2. Technical overview Eeschema found element in the relevant sub-sheet. 4.4. Netlist tool The Netlist icon, , opens the netlist generation tool. The netlist file it creates describes all connections in the entire hierarchy. In a multisheet Material tool The icon gives access to the bill of materials (BOM) generator. This menu allows the generation of a file listing of the components and/or hierarchical connections (global labels). Eeschema’s

example for xsltproc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 15.3.5 Bill of Materials Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 15.4 Command line -doc/issues • About KiCad software: https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/issues • About KiCad translation: https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad-i18n/issues Publication date and software version Published connections • Export of plot files in many formats (Postscript, PDF, HPGL, and SVG) • Bill of Materials generation (via Python or XSLT scripts, which allow many flexible formats). 1.2 Technical overview Eeschema

cad-doc/issues About KiCad software: https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/issues About KiCad translation: https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad-i18n/issues Publication date and software version Published connections Export of plot files in many formats (Postscript, PDF, HPGL, and SVG) Bill of Materials generation (via Python or XSLT scripts, which allow many flexible formats). 1.2. Technical overview Eeschema found element in the relevant sub-sheet. 4.3. Netlist tool The Netlist icon ( ) opens the netlist generation tool. The tool creates a file which describe all connections in the entire hierarchy. In a multisheet

要性，更多开源贡献者投入到了文档撰写中。  Similar to last year, participation in open source continues to be primarily in the form of code and documentation, with communities and projects realizing the importance of documentation and 43%还未参与工作的学生群体占比最大，这证实了近两年我国开源文化 推广成果，能反映出开源项目的推广已下沉影响到学生群体。不论是 gitee 开源暑期活 动、中科院开源软件点亮计划以及 Google summer of code 等这些来自各个组织公司的 项目都培养了下一代参与开源贡献习惯，了解了开源文化精神和开源协作的共创模式，为 我们更好的推进开源发展能做出巨大贡献，未来可期。 Guo Yue: The most (Chinese Academy of Sciences), and Summer of Code (Google), have cultivated the habit of contributing to open source participation of the next generation. Understanding the open source culture and the

• About KiCad software: https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/issues • About KiCad software internationalization (i18n): https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad-i18n/issues Publication date 2015, May 16 nightly build package for your platform. Nightly builds may introduce bugs such as file corruption, generation of bad Gerbers, etc., but it is the goal of the KiCad Development Team to keep the development Alternatively, you can download and install a pre-compiled version of KiCad, or directly download the source code, compile and install KiCad. Getting Started in KiCad 3 / 43 1.1.2 Under Apple macOS Stable builds

es About KiCad software: https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/issues About KiCad software internationalization (i18n): https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad-i18n/issues Publication date 2015, May 16. nightly build package for your platform. Nightly builds may introduce bugs such as file corruption, generation of bad Gerbers, etc., but it is the goal of the KiCad Development Team to keep the development Alternatively, you can download and install a pre-compiled version of KiCad, or directly download the source code, compile and install KiCad. 1.1.2. Under Apple macOS Stable builds of KiCad for macOS can be found