Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. PREFACE BY SCOTT CHACON Welcome to the second edition of Pro Git. The first edition was published over four years ago now. Since then a lot has changed and yet explosion of graphical user interfaces to it for all platforms, in IDE support and in business use. The Pro Git of four years ago knows about none of that. One of the main aims of this new edition is to touch conceivable when I sat down to write the first edition. I wrote a small section in the original version of Pro Git about GitHub as an example of hosted Git which I was never very comfortable with. I didn’t much

Pro Git Scott Chacon, Ben Straub Version 2.1.413, 2023-12-22 Table of Contents License. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. 1 Preface by Scott Chacon Welcome to the second edition of Pro Git. The first edition was published over four years ago now. Since then a lot has changed and yet explosion of graphical user interfaces to it for all platforms, in IDE support and in business use. The Pro Git of four years ago knows about none of that. One of the main aims of this new edition is to touch

Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. PREFACE BY SCOTT CHACON Welcome to the second edition of Pro Git. The first edition was published over four years ago now. Since then a lot has changed and yet explosion of graphical user interfaces to it for all platforms, in IDE support and in business use. The Pro Git of four years ago knows about none of that. One of the main aims of this new edition is to touch conceivable when I sat down to write the first edition. I wrote a small section in the original version of Pro Git about GitHub as an example of hosted Git which I was never very comfortable with. I didn’t much

Pro Git Scott Chacon, Ben Straub 版本 2.1.65-3-ga7baa05f, 2023-12-28 目录 许可证 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zh 或者写信向 Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA 获取。 1 Scott Chacon 序 欢迎来到 Pro Git 第二版。 第一版出版到现在已经过去了四年。 到今天，Git 虽然出现了许多改变，但是还有很 多重要的事情一如昨日。 因为 Git 核心团队对保持向后兼容性异常固执，所以直到今天大多数核心命令与概念依 地步。 自那时起，几乎每一个开源社区都采用了它。 Git 在 Windows 上取得了难以置信的进步，包括所有平台的图形用户界面对它的支持、IDE 的支持，以及商业使用的 爆炸式发展。 四年前的 Pro Git 对此一无所知。 新版本的主要目标之一就是涉及 Git 社区中那些所有新的前沿领 域。 使用 Git 的开源社区也呈现出爆炸式的发展。 大概在五年前吧，我坐下来写这本书时（写完第一个版本花了我不

zh 或 者 写 信 向 Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA 获取。 SCOTT CHACON 序 欢迎来到 Pro Git 第二版。 第一版出版到现在已经过去了四年。 到今天，Git 虽然出现了许多改变，但是还有很多重要的事情一如昨日。 因为 Git 核心团队 对保持向后兼容性异常固执，所以直到今天大多数核心命令与概念依然有效， 在的地步。 自那时起，几乎每一个开源社区都采用了它。 Git 在 Windows 上取得了难以置信的进步，包括所有平台的图形用户界面对它的支持、IDE 的 支持，以及商业使用的爆炸式发展。 四年前的 Pro Git 对此一无所知。 新版 本的主要目标之一就是涉及 Git 社区中那些所有新的前沿领域。 使用 Git 的开源社区也呈现出爆炸式的发展。 大概在五年前吧，我坐下来写这 本书时（写完第一个 1000 万个项目、拥有大概 500 万注册开发者账户与 大概 230 名员工。 爱它也好，恨它也罢，当我坐下来写第一版时，GitHub 以 一种意想不到的方式猛烈地改变了一大批开源社区。 我在 Pro Git 的原始版本中写了一节我并不是很满意的内容，是作为和提供 Git 托管服务相关的例子的 GitHub。 我在书里写的东西本质上都是和社区有 关的，但是又不得不讨论到我的公司，这点我不喜欢。

893754947870 5756 18979 0 PaddlePaddle/Paddle 1795 5479 9171 3713 1 ant-design/ant-design 6429.396422527120 86368 13139 1 ant-design/ant-design 2550 1263 1029 925 2 pingcap/tidb 4504.277250498670 4807 60968 NervJS/taro 3004.098359530620 4507 5132 7 NervJS/taro 1415 711 190 545 8 ant-design/pro-components 2927.8060839373400 2661 7240 8 ant-design/pro-components 1876 698 169 640 9 apache/tvm 2795.6354982857400 2232 3334 8224 10 apache/shardingsphere 1676 2984 2237 2733 11 ant-design/ant-design-pro 2386.770151344300 5650 4363 11 ant-design/ant-design-pro 1337 87 12 51 12 PaddlePaddle/PaddleDetection 2336.730078084980

International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. If you have any suggestions and ideas about the questionnaire design and report content, you are welcome to submit a patch on the code hosting platform to add and contribute activity_score actor_num IssueComment 0 PaddlePaddle/Paddle 6490.893754947870 5756 18979 1 ant-design/ant-design 6429.396422527120 86368 13139 2 pingcap/tidb 4504.277250498670 4807 60968 3 apache/flink 8 ant-design/pro-components 2927.8060839373400 2661 7240 9 apache/tvm 2795.6354982857400 2232 7060 10 apache/shardingsphere 2726.6591767756100 3334 8224 11 ant-design/ant-design-pro

从这个列表中，我们发现，阿⾥在开源领域中的成绩显著。Top10 项⽬中上榜的项⽬有 4 个，除了蚂蚁⾦服采⽤ React 封装的⼀套组件库 ant-design/ant-design，基于 Ant Design 框架搭建的中后台管理控制台的脚⼿架 ant-design/ant-design-pro 和致⼒于配置和管理微 服务的特性集 alibaba/nacos 外，饿了么（已被阿⾥收购）的开源项⽬ ElmFE/element pull_review_comment，merge_pull 等属性是 50 个项⽬中最⾼的，达到惊⼈的 52,871 和 10,981，相对⽐之下，issue_comment 属性下排名第⼆的 ant-design/ant-design 只有它 的 61.5% 左右。⽽其 480 的开发者参与数量，与其他前端项⽬相较甚远，但却有着如此⾼的 活跃度，也可以看出其社区的活跃程度。 百度在⼈⼯智能领域的表现⾮常不错，其深度学习平台 别是核⼼框架 Paddle 以及相关⼯具库、扩展版本和模型库 Models；此外开放⾃动驾驶平台 ApolloAuto/apollo 也榜上有名。 中国的 Top50 项⽬列表中，包括阿⾥的 Ant-Design 组件库，京东基于 React 前端框架的 开发框架 taro，由饿了么（已被阿⾥收购）前端团队开源的 Vue UI 组件库 Element 等等， 这说明在国内，前端群体在开源社区更为

extends any basic functionality through plugins. Plugins are very similar to the core applications in design and structure, but are not shipped with OFBiz by default. Thus to install a plugin a user must add 1. Open a new terminal. 2. Go to your ofbiz directory. 3. Clean out all built classes with : ./ant clean-all 4. start with a database clean and empty 5. Load the seed data with gradlew "ofbiz --load-data of the manual will describe each core business application starting with a high level overview of design and purpose down to the details of how to achieve common tasks. 15 5. Party The Party Manager

extends any basic functionality through plugins. Plugins are very similar to the core applications in design and structure, but are not shipped with OFBiz by default. Thus to install a plugin a user must add 1. Open a new terminal. 2. Go to your ofbiz directory. 3. Clean out all built classes with : ./ant clean-all 4. start with a database clean and empty 5. Load the seed data with gradlew "ofbiz --load-data of the manual will describe each core business application starting with a high level overview of design and purpose down to the details of how to achieve common tasks. 13 4. Party The Party Manager