. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.10 Additional package suggestions for the newbie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.11 Reference vi 2 Debian package management 38 2.1 Debian package management prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.1.1 Debian package management system system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.1.2 Package configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.1

THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 本指南在撰写过程中参考了以下几篇文档： •“Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual)”, 版权所有 © 1997 Jaldhar Vyas. •“The New-Maintainer’s Debian Packaging Howto” vii Chapter 1 概览 对 package-1.0.tar.gz，一个包含了简单的、符合 GNU 编码标准 和 FHS（文件系统层级规范） 的 C 语言 源代码的程序来说，它在 Debian 下打包工作可以按照下列流程，使用 debmake 命令进行。 $ tar -xvzf package-1.0.tar.gz $ cd package-1.0 $ debmake ... Make run your base system under the pure unstable suite even for the development system. Normally, most package development activities use unstable chroot as in Section 7.10. By using virtualization, you can test

.... 203 6.4. Package Managers ............................. 209 6.4.1. Types of Package Managers ..... 209 6.5. Using Add/Remove Applications ........ 210 6.6. Using Synaptic Package Manager ....... 215 6.7. Installing a Single Package File .......... 220 6.7.1. Installing/Uninstalling Debian Packages ......................................... 220 6.8. Software Repositories ................... Creating a Partition .......................... 381 10.2.1. Installing GParted by Using Synaptic Package Manager ............... 381 10.2.2. Partitioning Using GParted .... 386 10.3. Boot-up Options

Explanation Concepts - discussion and clarification of key topics Reference Technical information - package specifications, APIs, architecture Project and community Ubuntu Server is a member of the Ubuntu uration-with-docker-compose Multi-node configuration with Docker-Compose 2 Software 3 package-management Package management 3 upgrade-introduction Upgrade 3 third-party-apt-repositories Third party about-apt-upgrade-and-phased-updates About apt upgrade and phased updates 3 changing-package-files Changing package files 2 Network 3 network-introduction Networking key concepts 3 network-configuration

......................................................................................... 21 3. Package Management ..................................................................................... install updates. • Install security updates automatically: this will install the unattended-upgrades package, which will install security updates without the intervention of an administrator. For more details 8 Installation • You now have the option to install, or not install, several package tasks. See Section 3.1, “Package Tasks” [p. 9] for details. Also, there is an option to launch aptitude to choose

2010 Raphaël Hertzog 本文档可在 GNU 通用公共许可证第二版或更高版本的条款规定下使用。 本文档在撰写过程中参考了以下两篇文档： • Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar Vyas. • The New-Maintainer’s Debian Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.4 package.cron.* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.6 package.doc-base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2010 Raphaël Hertzog 本文件可在 GNU 通用公共許可證第二版或更高版本的條款規定下使用。 本文檔在撰寫過程中參考了以下兩篇文檔： • Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar Vyas. • The New-Maintainer’s Debian Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.4 package.cron.* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.6 package.doc-base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ni.com Package Management on Embedded Opkg: Debian’s Little Cousin Alejandro del Castillo ▪ Chief Software Engineer ni.com whoami Introduction NI Linux Real-TIme contributions OPKG ni.com Agenda Architecture Solvers Future Work Questions ni.com History ni.com Ipkg (2001) • Itsy Bitsy Package Manager • Started as a shell script​, rewritten in C • Originally written by Carl Worth (Cairo) maintained • 2 releases per year (June & December) • Mature • Robust solver backend • Basic package manager features done History ni.com Architecture ni.com Development Philosopy IPKG tries to

11。 2.3.1 使 使 使用 用 用 dselect 如果系統裝了許多套件的 -dev 等套件，推薦下面使用 dselect 的操作方法來進行套件的精 細操作 (fine-grained package control)。 # dselect update # 在升級前要先執行這一步 # dselect select # 選擇附加的套件 當 執 行 dselect 時 ， 所 有 你 目 前 器，但比較難上手。 synaptic 是目前首選的以 Gtk 為 toolkit 的視窗化 APT 前端程式。它的套件過濾器就 比aptitude來的友善且簡單多了。更多的功能和支援請參閱Debian Package Tags (http: //debtags.alioth.debian.org/)。 為了減少 Debian 檔案庫 (repository) 的網路負擔並加速您的下載速度，您可以考慮從 Debian 重新設定一個已經安裝的套件 (如果它是使用 debconf 的話) dpkg-source - 管理套件源碼檔案 dpkg-buildpackage - 自動重新編建套件檔案 apt-cache - check package archive in local cache 3.2 體 體 體驗 驗 驗 Debian 套 套 套件 件 件管 管 管理 理 理 3.2.1 設 設 設定 定 定 APT 參閱‘升級前的準備’

Syslogic has chosen this Linux distribution because of the quality of its releases and the easy-to-use package management system (especially APT). Moreover, Debian uses an open development and testing process IPC/DEBIAN10-81A-64’s basic packet manager is “dpkg”, whereas “aptitude” works on top of dpkg and resolves package dependencies. Apt-get has similar functionalities as aptitude but does not come with a text menu List installed packages dpkg –l "*" List all (available and installed packages) The resulting package list shows the version number and the installation status of the packages: rc hotplug ii