23 10/22 4/25 800MM Big Six* USA Technology Company CapEx *Apple, NVIDIA, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon (AWS only), & Meta Platforms Source: Capital IQ (3/25), Morgan Stanley 2014 2024 CapEx, $B +63% the installed based of smartphones & tablets in 2020. Cloud & data center capex includes Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Alibaba, Apple, IBM, Oracle, Tencent, & Baidu for ten years ending 2022. ‘Tens the Future of Music’ (5/2/25); Spotify earnings releases; eMarketer, ‘Spotify dominates Apple and Amazon in digital audio’ (4/25) AI-Powered Audio Translation – 5/25, per Spotify Imagine if you’re a creator

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Presenter: Haichen Shen, Yao Wang Amazon SageMaker Neo, Deep Engine Science Dynamic Model in TVM AWS AI© 2019, Amazon Web Services within a while loop Limitation of TVM/graph runtime ● Cannot compile and run dynamic models© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Support dynamic model in TVM ● Support ○ Graph dispatch for a (sub-)graph In collaboration with Jared Roesch, Zhi Chen, Wei Chen© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. “Any” in Relay typing Any: represent

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon/Intel Confidentia Presenter: Zhi Chen, Cody Yu Amazon SageMaker Neo, Deep Engine Science Bring Your Own Codegen to TVM TVM AWS AI© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Considering You... Design and manufacture a deep learning chip which achieves amazing performance on widely-used operators Maximum Suppression (NMS) is too new to be supported by your chip But NMS is supported by TVM!© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Let TVM Be the Compiler of Your Chip

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Animesh Jain Amazon SageMaker Neo Compilation of Quantized Models in TVM AWS AI© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙_𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = 𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒 ∗ (𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑_𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 − 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜_𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡)© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Quantization in TVM • Quantization within ingests a pre-quantized graph in TFLite or MxNet • Use high-level wrapper ops of QNN dialect© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. TVM Overview Framework Graph Mxnet

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Trademark Deploying GluonCV models using TVM© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Amazon Trademark Deploy GluonCV Models GluonCV Models MXNet Computational Graph Json Acyclic Graph Export As-is Optimize with TVM© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved reserved. Amazon Trademark Deploy GluonCV Models https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.02154.pdf© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Trademark Overall Performance AWS

Elastic 已经违背了开源的原则，实 际上已经走向了闭源。 ● An example of the debate around this issue is the one between Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Elastic. Elasticsearch is a search and data analytics engine owned by and the MongoDB Atlas Free Tier products are now available on all three major cloud providers (Amazon Web Services ("AWS"), Google Cloud Platform ("GCP"), and Microsoft (Azure)) in North America, Europe booming period in 2021. 八、 Rust 迈上新征程 Rust on a new journey 2021 年，Rust 基金会由 Mozilla、Amazon、华为、谷歌、微软联合成立，Rust 终于告别 “动荡”。此外，Linux 社区也对 Rust 表现出了积极的接纳态度，2021 年下半年 Rust for Linux 项目进展顺利，开发者有望在

deployment either on your local machine or on any large number of cloud-based deployments on e.g. Amazon AWS, Digitalocean and many more providers. Running Weblate on OpenShift 2 This repository contains Apertium APy documentation [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-apy] AWS New in version 3.1. Amazon Translate is a neural machine translation service for translating text to and from English across settings. See also MT_AWS_REGION, MT_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, MT_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY Amazon Translate Documentation [https://aws.amazon.com/documentation/translate/] DeepL New in version 2.20. DeepL is paid service

deployment either on your local machine or on any large number of cloud-based deployments on e.g. Amazon AWS, Digitalocean and many more providers. Running Weblate on OpenShift 2 This repository contains Apertium APy documentation [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-apy] AWS New in version 3.1. Amazon Translate is a neural machine translation service for translating text to and from English across settings. See also MT_AWS_REGION, MT_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, MT_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY Amazon Translate Documentation [https://aws.amazon.com/documentation/translate/] DeepL New in version 2.20. DeepL is paid service

deployment either on your local machine or on any large number of cloud-based deployments on e.g. Amazon AWS, Digitalocean and many more providers. Running Weblate on OpenShift 2 This repository contains Apertium APy documentation [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-apy] AWS New in version 3.1. Amazon Translate is a neural machine translation service for translating text to and from English across settings. See also MT_AWS_REGION, MT_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, MT_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY Amazon Translate Documentation [https://aws.amazon.com/documentation/translate/] Baidu API machine translation New in version

deployment either on your local machine or on any large number of cloud-based deployments on e.g. Amazon AWS, Digitalocean and many more providers. Running Weblate on OpenShift 2 This repository contains Apertium APy documentation [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-apy] AWS New in version 3.1. Amazon Translate is a neural machine translation service for translating text to and from English across settings. See also MT_AWS_REGION, MT_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, MT_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY Amazon Translate Documentation [https://aws.amazon.com/documentation/translate/] Baidu API machine translation New in version