docker-compose 安装 RocketMQ

• 语言: 中文（简体）
• 格式: .pdf
• 来源: b3logfile.com

摘要

本文档详细介绍了使用docker-compose安装和配置RocketMQ的过程。主要内容包括：拉取RocketMQ镜像、设置专用网段、配置docker-compose文件、配置broker.conf文件以及启动RocketMQ服务。文档还提供了生产消费消息的测试命令，确保服务正常运行。

AI总结

# Docker Compose 安装 RocketMQ 总结

## 1. 拉取镜像
使用以下命令拉取 RocketMQ 的官方镜像：

docker pull rocketmqinc/rocketmq  

## 2. 设置网段
创建并配置一个桥接网络：

docker network create --driver bridge --subnet=172.10.0.0/16 --gateway=172.10.0.1 rmqnet  
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=172.10.0.1/16 --permanent  
firewall-cmd --reload  

## 3. 配置 docker-compose
编写 `docker-compose.yml` 文件，定义 RocketMQ 的服务：

version: '3.8'  
services:  
  rmqnamesrv:  
    image: rocketmqinc/rocketmq  
    container_name: rmqnamesrv  
    ports:  
      - 9876:9876  
    volumes:  
      - /data/docker/logs/rocketmq:/root/logs  
      - /data/docker/rocketmq/store:/root/store  
    networks:  
      default:  
        ipv4_address: 172.10.0.14  

  rmqbroker:  
    image: rocketmqinc/rocketmq  
    container_name: rmqbroker  
    ports:  
      - 10909:10909  
      - 10911:10911  
    volumes:  
      - /data/docker/logs/rocketmq:/root/logs  
      - /data/docker/rocketmq/store:/root/store  
      - /data/docker/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf  
    environment:  
      NAMESRV_ADDR: "172.10.0.14:9876"  
      JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-server -Xms128m -Xmx128m -Xmn128m"  
    command: ./mqbroker -c ../conf/broker.conf  
    depends_on:  
      - rmqnamesrv  
    networks:  
      default:  
        ipv4_address: 172.10.0.15  

  rmqconsole:  
    image: styletang/rocketmq-console-ng  
    container_name: rmqconsole  
    ports:  
      - 9999:8080  
    environment:  
      JAVA_OPTS: "-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=172.10.0.14:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false"  
    depends_on:  
      - rmqnamesrv  
    networks:  
      default:  
        ipv4_address: 172.10.0.16  

networks:  
  default:  
    external:  
      name: rmqnet  

## 4. 配置 broker.conf
编辑 `/data/docker/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf` 文件，添加以下配置：

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster  
brokerName = broker-a  
autoCreateTopicEnable=true  
brokerId = 0  
deleteWhen = 04  
fileReservedTime = 48  
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER  
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH  
brokerIP1=172.10.0.15  
namesrvAddr=172.10.0.14:9876  
autoCreateTopicEnable=true  
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true  

## 5. 启动服务
使用以下命令启动 RocketMQ 服务：

docker-compose up -d  

## 6. 测试
进入 Broker 容器测试消息生产与消费：

docker exec -it rmqbroker bash  
# 生产消息  
./tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer  
# 消费消息  
./tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer